新GRE填空官方例题解析24

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编辑点评: 新GRE改革以后,更加注重对考生们对于词汇的运用的考察以及大家对题目中间逻辑思维的把握,以下文章中的题目都是新GRE官方指南中比较有代表性的例题,还有相关的解析,供大家参考和学习。

以下的这些例题都是选自新GRE官方指南中很有代表性的例题,还有一些相关的分析,希望能给广大考生们带来帮助。

(OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q6, Medium)

Ever a demanding reader of the fiction of others, the novelist Chase was likewise often the object of ______ analyses by his contemporaries.

(A) exacting

(B) copious

(C) respectful

(D) acerbic

(E) scathing

(F) meticulous

KEY: AF

关键词:likewise表示同义空格中应该填人一个形容词,表示Chase作品所受到的来自于其同时代人们给予的研究是什么样子的。Likewise表示“正如……一样”,因而,前后两句话是同义关系,没有否定词,因而对应词语之间是同义词关系,Chase对于别人作品的态度即是别人对待他作品的态度。词语解释:

[1].(A) exacting:(苛求的)tryingly or unremittingly severe in making demands

[2]. (B) copious:(丰富的)yielding something abundantly

[3]. (C) respectful:(令人尊敬的)marked by or showing respect or deference

[4]. (D) acerbic:(酸腐的)acid in temper, mood, or tone

[5]. (E) scathing:(严厉的)bitterly severe

[6].(F) meticulous:(严苛的)marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details

(OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q7, Medium)

Her ______ should not be confused with miserliness; as long as I have known her, she has always been willing to assist those who are in need.

(A) stinginess

(B) diffidence

(C) frugality

(D) illiberality

(E) intolerance

(F) thrift

KEY: CF

关键词:be confused with表示否定,分号表示复指空格中应该填入一个名词,表示“她”所具有的一种特质。而这种特质往往会被confused with miserliness,这里be confused with与not两个表示否定的结构同时存在,因而对应词语应该是同义关系。而本题中miserliness表示“不大方、吝啬之意”,选项中有两组都可以表示“不大方”的同义词,因此应该选什么,要看后半句说了什么。后半句与前半句通过分号连接,因而是复指关系,后半句说“她”实际上并不是一个吝啬之人,而是非常热心帮助别人的人,在后半句中对于这个“她”是一个正评价,因此在前半句中对于“她”的描述也应该通过复指关系前后一致的特点,选取一组相对正的评价填进去。词语解释:

[1]. (A) stinginess:(吝啬)not generous or liberal : sparing or scant in using, giving, or spending(贬义词)

[2]. (B) diffidence:(没自信)the quality or state of being hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence

[3].(C) frugality:(节俭)characterized by or reflecting economy in the use of resources

[4]. (D) illiberality:(吝啬)not generous : STINGY(贬义词)

[5]. (E) intolerance:(缺乏容忍)the quality or state of being intolerant

[6].(F) thrift:(节约)careful management especially of money

(OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q8, Medium)

A misconception frequently held by novice writers is that sentence structure mirrors thought: the more convoluted the structure, the more _______ the ideas.

(A) complicated

(B) engaged

(C) essential

(D) fanciful

(E) inconsequential

(F) involved

KEY: AF

关键字:冒号解释说明前半句说句子结构mirrors思想,这里mirror不仅表示“反映”之意,还表示更深层次的“相同”的感觉。因而后半句用冒号对前文进行解释说明时也应该反映出这种“一致”的感觉。因而用来修饰结构的词语就可以直接迁移至修饰ideas即可。词语解释:

[1].(A) complicated:复杂的(consisting of parts intricately combined)

[2]. (B) engaged:忙碌的(involved in activity)

[3]. (C) essential:必要的(of, relating to, or constituting essence)

[4]. (D) fanciful:奇怪的(marked by fancy or unrestrained imagination rather than by reason and experience)

[5]. (E) inconsequential:不重要的(of no significance)

[6].(F) involved:复杂的(marked by extreme and often needless or excessive complexity)

新GRE填空更加注重语言能力的实际考察, 以上便是新GRE填空官方指南部分,考生可以根据官方指南中解析去备考。

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