新GRE填空练习6:三空题

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1. The volcanic-eruption theory, like the impact theory, accounts for the presence of iridium in sedimentary deposits; it also (i)___ matters that the meteorite-impact theory does not. Although iridium is extremely rare on the Earth’s surface, the lower regions of the Earth’s mantle have roughly the same composition as meteorites and (ii)___ large amounts of iridium, which in the case of a diapir (iii)___ would probably be emitted as iridium hexafluoride, a gas that would disperse more uniformly in the atmosphere than the iridium-containing matter thrown out from a meteorite impact.

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A explains       D contain         G eruption

B belies           E dispel            H precipitation

C provides     F neutralize       I manipulation

2. Leaders of the new Royal Society of London in the 1660s insisted that authentic science (i)___ actual experiments performed, observed, and recorded by the scientists themselves. Rejecting the traditional contempt for manual operations, these scientists, all members of the English (ii)___, were not to think themselves (iii)___ the mucking about with chemicals, furnaces, and pumps; rather, the willingness of each of them to become, as Boyle himself said, a mere “drudge” and “under-builder” in the search for God’s truth in nature was taken as a sign of their nobility and Christian piety.

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A segregate from         D prigs           G demeaned by

B depend upon           E laymen        H interested in

C overshadowed by   F upper class  I familiar to

3. Granted, apart from medical licenses, the principal sources of information regarding medical practitioners available to researchers are wills, property transfers, court records, and similar (i)___, all of which typically underrepresent women because of restrictive medieval legal traditions. Nonetheless, the (ii)___ researchers choose when they define their investigations may contribute to the problem. Studies focusing on the upper echelons of “learned” medicine, for example, tend to (iii)___ healers on the legal and social fringes of medical practice, where most women would have been found.

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A persisting    D disprove    G detachment

B ridicule        E applaud     H management

C controlling   F preclude    I reprehension

4. To date, (i)___ pollution and regulating ocean resources have still not been comprehensively addressed by law, but international law—established through the customs and practices of nations—does not (ii)___ such efforts. And two recent developments may actually lead to future international rules providing for ecosystem (iii)___.

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A profit            D parameters    G enhance

B documents    E prerequisite   H involve

C mechanisms  F impairment    I exclude

5. The history of global diversity suggests that biological diversity was hard won and a long time in coming. Furthermore, this pattern of increase was (i)______ by five massive extinction episodes. The most recent of these, during the Cretaceous period, is by far the most famous. But the cretaceous crisis was (ii)_____ compared with the Permian extinctions 240 million years ago, during which between 77 and 96 percent of marine animal species (iii)______. It took 5 million years, well into Mesozoic times, for species diversity to begin a significant recovery.

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A primary       D extremely solemn           G relegated

B intangible     E remarkably successful    H provoked

C evasive        F surprisingly convoluted   I invigorated

6. Many literary scholars believe that Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937) has been the (i)___ influence on some of the most accomplished Black women writing in the United States today. Indeed, Alice Walker, the author of the prize-winning novel The Color Purple, has said of Their Eyes, “There is no book more important to me than this one.” Thus, it seems necessary to ask why Their Eyes, a work now viewed by a multitude of readers as (ii)___ in its complex depiction of a Black woman’s search for self and community, was ever (iii)___ to the margins of the literary canon.

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A set back       D distorting    G flourish

B aid to           E minor          H perished

C conjure for  F neutral         I demystify

7. Two impressive studies have reexamined Eric Williams’ conclusion that Britain’s abolition of the slave trade in 18th century were driven primarily by economic rather than humanitarian motives. Seymour Drescher provides a more (i)___ view. Rejecting interpretations based either on economic interestor the moral vision of abolitionists, he has reconstructed the populist characteristics of British abolitionism. Yet David Eltis’ answer actually supports some of Williams’ insights. (ii)___ Drescher’ s idealization of British traditions of liberty, Eltis points to continuing use of low wages and draconian vagrancy laws in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to ensure the (iii)___ of British workers. Indeed, certain notables even called for an acceptance of coerced labor that Eltis attributes to a preindustrial desire to keep it costs low and exports competitive.

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A balanced          D Eschewing     G industriousness

B serried             E Ensconcing     H indolence

C inconceivable  F Bolstering       I pellucidity

8. Cultivation of a single crop on a given tract of land leads eventually to decreased yields, this can be (i)___ by crop rotation, denying the pathogens a suitable host for a period of time. However, even if crops are not rotated, the severity of diseases often (ii)___ after a number of years as the microbial population of the soil changes and the soil becomes “(iii)___” to those diseases.

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A Intensified    D enhance       G vulnerable

B resolved       E altered          H suppressive

C cured           F decrease        I receptive

9. Although the idea of (i)___ a woman physician was a (ii)___ one for most Western missionaries in China, the (iii)___ of a well-trained Western woman physician could not be ignored by Canton mission hospital administrators.

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A constrained by     D revive         G complements of

B prompted by       E reduce          H a substitute of

C associated with   F maintain        I a large percentage of

10. To raise the price a firm may charge for its product is (i)___ the availability of close substitutes for the product. If a firm attempts to charge a higher price—a supracompetitive price—consumers will turn to other firms able to supply substitute products at competitive prices. However, supracompetitive prices often (ii)___ consumers’ welfare because such prices force some consumers to buy a less attractive mix of products than they would ordinarily buy. Moreover, if a firm provides (iii)___ the products actually orpotentially available, customers may find it difficult to buy from alternative suppliers. Consequently, afirm with a large share of the relevant market of substitutable products may be able to raise its price without losing many customers.

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A employing      D hackneyed    G tradeoffs

B tending           E daring             H advantages

C laying off       F banal               I liabilities

答案:BDI AEH CEG CDH BDI AEG ADG BEG AEH AEI

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