所谓的语文学习，主要是学习表达能力和理解能力。表达能力包括口语表达能力和书面表达能力，表达要求能够做到逻辑清晰，语言流畅准确。
语言学习的考核点由表达能力和修辞能力构成。接下来我就来具体学习一下表达篇的内容吧！
Phrases
短语
phrase is a group of words that work together to make meaning, but it is not a complete sentence. In other words, it does not have both a subject and a verb.
短语是放在一起有意义的一组词语，但不是完整的句子。换句话说，短语中主语和动词不同时存在。
Phrases are units of meaning that can be put together to make up sentences.
短语是意义的单位，放在一起可以组成句子。
Examples of Phrases:
There are several different kinds of phrases in the English language. Some of the more common ones are described below.
英语中有几种不同类型的短语。下面列出了更常见的几种。
Noun phrase-a group of words made up of a noun and all its modifiers
名词短语-由名词和其修饰语组成的一组词语
Verb phrase-a group of words made up of a verb, any helping verbs, and any modifiers
动词短语-由动词、助动词和修饰语组成的一组词语
Prepositional phrase-a group of words that begins with a preposition and helps to explain the relationship between two things. Prepositional phrases can function as adverbs (adverb phrase), adjectives (adjective phrase), and sometimes as a noun.
介词短语-由介词组成，解释两种事物间关系的一组词语。介词短语可以作副词（副词短语）、形容词（形容词短语），有时也可以作名词。
Examples of phrases:
短语的例子：
the brown hat
棕色的帽子
blowing away
吹走
in the wind
在风中
Example of phrases put together in a sentence:
短语组成句子的例子：
The brown hat was blowing away in the wind.
棕色的帽子被风吹走了。
Examples of noun phrases:
名词短语的例子：
the brown hat
棕色的帽子
my English teacher
我的英语老师
the grocery store
杂货店
Examples of verb phrases:
动词短语的例子：
ran quickly
快跑
has been raining
在下雨
stopped
停下
Examples of prepositional phrases:
介词短语的例子：
on the boat
在船上
above the stove
火炉上方
around the corner
在拐角处
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