词汇天天练:Health Problems

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The most common ways to ask about someone's health are: 询问某人的健康状况最常用的表达:

• How do you feel (today)?   

• How are you feeling?

• Is everything okay?

这三句都可以表达:你今天怎么样?

They will most likely respond:   他们通常会回答:

• I'm fine.   我很好。

• I feel sick.   我觉得不舒服。

• Not so good.   不太好。

• Not very well.   不是很好。

• I don't feel well.   我不舒服。

• I'm sick.   我生病了。

When you see (or hear) that they are not well, then you can ask:  看到(听到)他们不舒服的时候,就可以问:

• What's the matter?

• What's wrong?

这两句都可以表示:怎么了?

If the person wants to say what is wrong, they may give the reason they feel that way:

如果他们想表达哪里不舒服,就会用下面的结构:

• I have ... (+ health condition)

• I've got ... (+ health condition)

• I have a headache.   我头疼。

• I've got a sore throat.   我喉咙疼。

  常见的健康问题

The following is a list of common health problems (ailments and illnesses) with the definition of each word or expression:

下面列举了常见的健康问题及其定义:

asthma: a respiratory condition where spasms in the lungs cause difficult in breathing. An asthmatic uses an inhaler to calm the spasms.

哮喘:呼吸疾病,肺部痉挛导致呼吸困难。哮喘病人使用吸入器平息痉挛。

a backache: a prolonged pain in the back.   背痛:背部长期疼痛。

a broken leg: when a bone in the leg is broken. A broken leg is put in a cast to help immobilize the leg so that it heals quicker. Other parts of the body with bones can also be broken, for example a broken arm, a broken wrist etc.

腿部骨折:腿部骨头断了,用石膏帮助固定腿部,使其愈合更快。身体的其他部分也会骨折,如手臂骨折、手腕骨折等。

a cold: a common viral infection which causes mucous to run from the nose, gives a sore throat and often includes sneezing.

感冒:是常见的病毒感染,患者会流鼻涕、喉咙痛,通常还会打喷嚏。

a cough: the act of expelling air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.

咳嗽:喉部突然发出声音,排出肺部的气体。

an earache: pain inside the ear.   耳痛:耳朵内疼痛。

a fever: an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering and a headache.

发烧:体温异常高,通常伴有颤栗和头痛。

the flu: flu is the common name given for influenza. It is a contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages that causes fever and sever aching.

流感:是流行性感冒的常用名称。是呼吸道的传染性病毒感染,会引起发烧和疼痛。

a headache: a continuous pain in the head.   头痛:头部持续疼痛。

heartburn: a form of indigestion felt as a burning sensation in the chest. It is caused by acid regurgitation into the esophagus.

胃灼热:消化不良,感到胸部灼热。是由胃酸反流进食道引起的。

(the) measles: an infectious viral disease causing fever and a red rash on the skin. It typically occurs in childhood.

麻疹:感染性疾病,引起发热和皮肤上的红疹。通常发生在儿童时期。

a rash: a lot of small red spots on the skin that are usually itchy.   皮疹:皮肤上的小红点,通常会发痒。

a sore throat: a condition of pain in the throat, typically caused by inflammation of it.

喉咙痛:喉咙疼痛,通常由喉咙炎症引起的。

a stomachache (US) - stomach ache (Brit): The pain in a person's belly. Notice how the word can be spelled together or as two words, depending on the country.

胃痛:美式英语中,stomach和ache是连在一起的,而在英式英语中, stomach和ache要分开。

sunburn: when the skin becomes red with inflammation as a result of overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.

晒伤:过度暴露在紫外线下引起的皮肤变红并有炎症。

a toothache: the pain in a tooth or teeth.    牙疼:牙齿疼痛。

    

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