托福写作高分秘籍:用词准确

所属专题:托福写作备考全集合  来源:    要点:托福写作  
编辑点评: 托福写作不是很难,但是如何在托福写作中拿到高分却很难。在这里给大家介绍一个秘籍,那就是用词准确。

托福写作对大家来说都不是很难,难的是如何在托福写作中拿到高分。考生们在托福写作中往往用词不是非常准确。我们考生在考试中往往会犯用词不准的错误,给人以表达方式单一,词汇量匮乏,文章缺乏生动性的印象。为了避免这种情况,大家一定要注意用词准确。

像是good,terrible,see,nice,kind,greatly,think,know,something等词汇在考生的托福综合写作中反复出现,这些词本身并没有问题,是英语常用词,但是它们表达的意思过于模糊,很多情况下,应该使用意义更加准确的词。面的一些例子,通过换用一、两个准确生动的词语或是运用一些固定搭配及习语就使整个句子增色不少。

1.Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be kind.——Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be considerate.

点评:add,kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。add可以指数量上的增加,也可以指程度的加强,对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思,用enrich会使表达更准确。kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”,用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样,原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点,要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。

2.Science and technology have greatly influenced our lives and our society is changing very rapidly.——Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented.

点评:greatly,rapidly属于常用词,表示程度高、速度快,这样的词在表达效果上不够具体,缺乏说服力,在修改后的句子中用了pervade every aspect of our lives就具体生动地表现出科技的影响力到底有多大,其影响力已渗透到我们生活的方方面面,at a speed which is quite unprecedented意为“以一种前所未有的速度”,形象地道出了变化速度之快。这种类型的词汇是托福写作高分中尽量不能出现的,大家一定要注意。

3.Young people tend to think that real life is as nice and interesting as it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think this kind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and everyone should learn to get used to common everyday life.——Young people tend to think that real life is as dramatic and fascinating as it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults think this kind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and everyone should learn to get used to tedious everyday life.

点评:nice,interesting,common都属于普通词汇,用到句子中也显得平淡苍白。nice的意思是“好的,令人愉快的”,interesting是“有趣的”,这两个词都不能准确地描绘出年轻人所憧憬的美好生活,句中想表达的是年轻人认为生活如同小说、电影一般充满戏剧变化,激动人心,要体现这层含义应该用dramatic,fascinating。dramatic表示“刺激的,戏剧性的,给人深刻印象的”,fascinating表示“具有强烈吸引力的,迷人的,使人神魂颠倒的”,这两个词的程度要比nice,interesting深得多,表现力也更强。原句用common表达实际的现实生活的枯燥无味是不准确的,common的意思是“普通的,平常的”,普通平常的东西不一定是枯燥的,tedious是表示“(因过长、过慢或单调)令人厌倦的,烦人的”,恰好传达出现实生活由于琐碎和重复而变得索然无味这种含义。

4.You should compete to live in this society.——You should compete for survival; otherwise, you will be thrown out of the tide of society.

点评:原句平平淡淡,只是告诉人们要在社会立足,必须竞争,但这样一句简单的劝告似乎缺乏说服力,修改后的句子用了compete for survival,为了生存而竞争,而且后面又添加了一个并列分句,补充说明了如果不compete的后果就是be thrown out of the tide of society,被社会的浪潮所淘汰,使用这些更加具体深刻的词汇能够形象生动地表现出竞争的惨烈。

5.I really believe that smoking is harmful to people’s health.——I have a profound conviction that smoking is harmful to people’s health.

点评:conviction的意思是“坚定的看法或信仰”,have a profound conclusion表示对某种看法深信不疑,作文中提出观点的句子用have a profound conclusion会比用believe态度更坚决,立场更鲜明,而且believe这个词非常简单,是英语初学者就应掌握的词汇,换成have a profound conclusion立即增加了句子的复杂程度,体现了较强的语言运用能力。类似的提出观点的表达还有:I hold a point of view that…/I hold the opinion that…

上面的五个范例可以看出在托福写作中准确的用词非常重要。希望考生们在这方面多花写功夫,多积累些词汇,这样在托福考试写作中才能得到高分。

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