新版GRE数学复习重要考点:Conditional

所属专题:GRE数学重要考点  来源:    要点:GRE考试  
编辑点评: 新GRE数学考试的难度有所增加,但是只要大家认真准备,掌握了基本的知识,还是可以在原有的水平上考出出色的分数的。本文为大家整理汇总了新GRE数学考试的复习要点,希望对大家的复习有所帮助。

本文为大家介绍的GRE数学复习考点是“conditional”。

新版GRE数学复习重要考点:Conditional

Probability of event A conditioned on the fact that event B has happened is called the conditional probability and written as P(AIB).

P(AIB)=Probability Both A and B happens/ Probability B happens.

Example:

A six-sided die with faces from 1 to 6 is rolled twice. What is the probability that the face 5 turned up on first try given that the sum of the two faces is 9?

P(sum of faces is 9)=4/36=1/9.

P(face 5 turns up on the first try and sum is 9)=(1/6)*(1/6)=1/36.

P(face 5 turned up on first try given sum is 9)=(1/36)*(1/9)=1/4.

Remember:

If P(AIB)=P(A),then two events A and B are independent, that is occurrence of one does not influence the other.

以上的内容大家一定要好好掌握,在考试的时候发挥出自己应有的水平。   

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