第二天 6.19
一、写作步骤:
1. skim the question and write the introduction
2. input the topic sentence. 找出问题所在,一个问题一句话
3. develop the body paragraphs one by one. 逐一展开问题段落,按重要性递减的规律展开
4. conclusion(略)
5. checking
二、开头段的写作:
找出原论证的结论或主张,指出原论证的论据和假设,指出原论证的逻辑错误。
忠实的保留原始信息。 用自己的词保留原始信息。
In this argument / analysis, the arguer concludes / claims that…..To support / justify the conclusion , the arguer points out / provides the evidence
that …and that… In addition , the arguer reasons (推理) that ….. This argument suffers from several critical fallacies / flaws.
三、SURVEY 问题:
1. vague => misleading (majority, percent, base number, few, many)
2. question: what questions will ask in the survey?
Loaded questions 有误导性的问题
3. Who
4. Average 平均数不适合于每个成员
5. Confusing causal relationship with correlation 混淆因果关系与相关性
Every causal relationship implies a correlation, but the statistical correlation does not necessarily implies a causal relation.
6. When was the survey conducted?
7. Are respondents (授调查者) being forthright (直率,说真话) ?
Image men / essence men
闪光句型:
1. the arguer over simplifies the issue of…
2. the arguer unfairly assumes that…
3. the arguer fails take into account other factors that …
4. the procedure of the survey might be problematic.
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