美国语文表达篇:比较级和最高级

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所谓的语文学习,主要是学习表达能力和理解能力。表达能力包括口语表达能力和书面表达能力,表达要求能够做到逻辑清晰,语言流畅准确。

语言学习的考核点由表达能力修辞能力构成。接下来我就来具体学习一下表达篇的内容吧!

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

比较级和最高级

 

Adjectives, which are words that describe nouns or pronouns, can also be used to make comparisons between different nouns or pronouns.

形容词可以修饰名词或代词,也可以用于比较不同的名词或代词。

When an adjective is used to compare two objects, you use the comparative form of the adjective. The comparative form is usually formed by adding an "er" to the adjective.

形容词用于比较两个事物时,可以用形容词的比较级。比较级通常在形容词后加"er" 。

When an adjective is used to compare three objects, you use the superlative form of the adjective. The superlative form is usually formed by adding an "est" to the adjective.

用于比较三个事物时,可以用形容词的最高级。最高级通常在形容词后加"est"。

When an adjective has more than one syllable, the comparative and superlative forms are made by adding "more" (comparative) or "most" (superlative) in front of the adjective.

如果形容词有两个或两个以上的音节,比较级和最高级要在形容词前分别加上"more"和"most"。

There are some adjectives that are irregular, and the comparative and superlative forms are made in a different way (example: good).

也有一些不规则形容词,其比较级和最高级也不规则。

Examples of Comparative and Superlative Adjectives:

形容词比较级和最高级的例子:

Examples of adjectives and their comparative form:

一些形容词和其比较级:

Tall = taller

Fast = faster

Big = bigger

Delicious = more delicious

Excellent = more excellent

Good = better

Examples of adjectives and their superlative form:

一些形容词和其最高级:

Tall = tallest

Fast = fastest

Big = biggest

Delicious = most delicious

Excellent = most excellent

Good = best

Examples of comparative and superlative adjectives in a sentence:

句中比较级和最高级的例子:

1) I think Lisa is shorter than Pam.

1)我觉得Lisa比Pam矮。

2) Of all the boys, Paul runs the fastest.

2)Paul是所有男生中跑的最快的。

3) In the music show, the horns were the loudest instruments.

3)在音乐演出中,小号是声音最大的。

4) I think my sister is prettier than I am.

4)我觉得妹妹比我可爱。

5) Jordan is a better mathematician than Will is, but Will is the best scientist in the class.

5)Jordan的数学比Will好,但Will是全班科学最好的。

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