2013年2月14日雅思写作考试
A类Task 1
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图表类型 |
地图。 |
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作文题目 |
The map shows the changes of Bell Hill Farm in 1976 and 2006. 一个农场30年的变化。 |
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要素回忆 |
详见地图。 |
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写作指导 |
动态地图题注意事项：1、 注意时态。本题都应采用一般过去时来写。有些图中含有past, present, future等时间信息，需要注意。2、 注意顺序。动态地图按照时间顺序来写，每幅图各写一段，不要打散，否则会很混乱。3、 方位词。地图题一般都会给出坐标，如果没有，那么默认为“上北下南左西右东”。另外各种方位的表达要熟悉，比如in/on/to这三个介词的区别。4、 “存在”的多样性表达。第一幅图中不涉及到动态变化，都是说“存在”。但是这个“存在”很多人喜欢用there be结构，要学会使用have, be located/situated in，以及倒装句，诸如In the west were cow sheds.5、 “变化”的多样性表达。第二幅图中要涉及到大量的变化，如“拆”demolish，“建”construct, establish, pave等。以及A is replaced by B， In A’s place, B was built等。 |
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类似真题 |
剑桥真题1-8中没有动态地图题例题。可以参考2006年的真题 |
A类Task 2
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作文题目 |
Some people think young people should be free to choose his or her job, but other people think they should be realistic and think more about their future. Discuss both views and give your opinion. |
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题目翻译 |
一些人认为年轻人应该自由选择他们的工作，而另外一些人认为他们应该现实一些，多考虑一下他们的未来。请谈论两种观点并给出你的观点。 |
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话题分类 |
职业发展与生活 |
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题型类别 |
双边讨论 |
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是否旧题 |
新题 |
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话题分析 |
此题看似是职业发展类话题，但实际上与教育类话题“科目的选择”分支极其类似，因为选择科目归根到底就是选择将来的职业。到底是根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择？还是考虑到社会的实际需求？不管你的结论是什么，相信双边都有很多的话要说吧。 |
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类似话题 |
1. Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)2. Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects, while others claim that students should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find interesting. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (090509) |
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结构思路 |
根据观点的不同，本题有两种写法：1、双边支持。以四段式文章为例，正文第一段支持第一方观点，即自由选择工作的好处，第二段支持第二方观点，即找工作时考虑社会实际需求的好处。2、单边支持。正文第一段驳斥一方观点，第二段支持另外一方观点。建议支持后者。参考论点：自由选择工作的好处：1、 可以发挥自己的专长，在工作中相对于其他人更具有优势。2、 更有利于自己今后的职业发展career development。选择自己擅长的工作，不至于对工作感到压力大到难以承受而经常转换工作job hopping，职业的稳定有助于自己在行业内做到优秀乃至顶尖。3、 对于那些喜欢体验不同生活的人，自由选择工作将使得他们有机会体验各种不同的工作，从而选择自己最擅长的工作。考虑社会实际需求的好处：1、 可以满足工作者物质上的需求（高薪），从而实现自己的人生更高的追求（可参考马斯洛理论）。2、 不把自己的兴趣爱好当做职业，一方面可以学习到新的知识，培养自己的适应能力adaptability，保持了工作的新鲜感；另一方面保护了自己的兴趣特长，成为相对于其他同事的一种优势。 |
Of course it is very justified for job seekers to be realistic when facing the severe competition in employment. College graduates have little chance to be romantic but think about the starting payment, security, working hours and future promotion opportunity. In my country, many parents encourage their children to compete for a civil servant position as it is permanent for life. Other things such as personal interest or feelings have to come second. However, many young workers complain about their job of a high level of security. They tend to suffer from tediousnessand indifference.
I personally support young people to have freedom to choose their career in the hope of enhancedjob satisfaction. They should be allowed to choose what they have interest in and feel inspired to be better each day. When a worker feel satisfied with his or her job, he or she would be self-motivated and dedicated to their career. They tend to spare little effort to achieve their workinggoal which is set clear and ambitious. Even if some jobs are not permanent, those who outperformtheir colleagues in these workplaces can also gain high degree of security.
To conclude my argument, it is ideal to land on a job position which not only is stable but alsoignites one’s passion for work. However, there is nothing perfect in this world and especial in the employment sector. My suggestion is to give priority to personal inclination to a particular job when one is seeking for a job.
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