雅思写作真题和解析-2012.5.12

所属专题:雅思写作  来源:    要点:雅思写作真题回顾  
编辑点评: 真题一直是雅思考试取胜的不二法宝,留学小编给大家搜集了一大批真题。今天就一起来看一看2012年5月12日雅思考试的写作真题吧,还有详细的解析哦。

2012年5月12日雅思写作考试

A类题目 

Task1:饼(pie chart)和线(bar chart)的拼图 

The pie charts show the information of the proportion of water resource in the world and the bar chart illustrate the consumption of water in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Canada

1.饼图:呈现的是世界水资源(worldwide water resources distribution)的构成情况

2.柱图:展现的是三个国家,即埃及(Egypt)、沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia)和加拿大(Canada),水资源的使用情况(water consumption)----其中包括工业用水(industrial use)、家庭用水(domestic use)和农业用水(agriculture)

分析:本次为静态图,注意拼图的段落结构构成即可,饼图在静态图上要注意数据的选择及句型的多样性;柱状图在静态图方面要注意柱子之间的比较即可。

写作关键词:account for; per cent; increase; decrease; witness; upward trend; shift; tendency; in excess of; comparatively; notable exception; in contrast; drastic; substantial; gradual;

写作句型推荐:

1.The same trend is seen in the….

2.There was a significant change in….

3.This is comparatively low compared with….

4. XX experienced a considerable increase.

5.The figures presently stand at….

6.The correlation between the two changed….

Task2:犯罪类话题

Some people think that an effective way to deal with the hardened criminals is to put them in prison; others believe educating and training are much better choices.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(有些人认为惩治罪犯有效的方法就是将他们关入监狱,而与此同时,另外一些人则认为教育改造才是更好的解决方案。讨论以上两个观点并给出你的看法。)

分析:这是一道【A/D】比较型考试类型,题目中就解决犯罪问题方面,是否“教育”比“关监狱”更有效果进行提问本次考试涉及到的是犯罪类话题,这个话题看上去很新。但是大家会发现本题的问法是to what extent do you agree or disagree?这一类型的文章中对文章结构没有特殊的要求,可以写单边式也可以写双边式。对于这类题目,大家可以着眼于prison的根本作用,prison的根本作用在于deter the crime,明确这点大家可以分析出prison的好处。如果考生在考场上无法现场组织语料,可以单边支持education。这样一来可以将文章转化成education体系里的话题。

解题要点词: effective ; hardened criminals; educating and training

1. useless:不同意,关监狱对于解决犯罪还是起着一定的威慑作用

2. better:可以同意,可以从长远角度考虑,“预防与未然

所以建议观点可以侧一边倒或采用让步论证法

写作小贴士:

此类题目是典型的argumentative essay双边类的写法,这类问法在剑桥系列丛书五册到八册中共出现过九次,建议此类文章分为四段来写,body paragraphs分为两段展开,首先,第二段可以写将罪犯关进监狱的诸多benefits,比如:To begin with, sending criminals to prison informs the victims that our society disapproves of the harm that he or she suffered. Then, a penalty of a couple of years in jail discourages others from committing the same offence. Finally, being put to prison allows an offender to make amends for the harm he or she has caused。其次,第三段可以搜集一下教育改造的好处,如果支撑的点不多的话,可采取多种论证方法使字数达标,否则会被扣分。最后,在文章收尾处表露自己所持的观点。

写作语汇一览表:

1.on the face of it从表面上判断

2.guilty有罪的

3.according to statistics有数据表明

4.perpetrators罪犯

5.law enforcement officials执法者

6.homicide杀人

7.devastating consequences恶劣的影响

8.come up with solutions to the problem提出解决问题的方法

9.violent crimes暴力罪行

10.arrest逮捕

11.crime-ridden areas犯罪频发地区

12.the rise in violence暴力升级

13.assault袭击

14.be convicted of宣判有罪

15.be encountered with遭遇

写作例句推荐:

1. Sb. is the opponent to come out against the controversial issue that….反对有争议的问题

2.It has drawn a lot of fire from sb…..遭到某人的反对

3.There is absolutely a need for comprehensive legislation.亟需立法

4.We want legislation to come with necessary protections for individuals.需要立法来保护其他个体

5.Some argue that the rise in violence is linked to the tough economy.有些人认为暴力升级与不佳的经济状况有关

G类题目:

Task1:感谢信

内容:感谢朋友给你的建议,帮助了你的面试

分析:G类文章一定要审清题目,注明题目中的要求,即要求考生要在文章中踩到哪几点,按照步骤走就可以了。

Task2:环境类话题

内容:pollution和waste的原因和措施

分析:报告性写作类型,属于易写题型,分析环境污染的原因并给出措施

可以准备的话题:

1. Some people commit crime again after they release from the prison, what are the main factors and what are the possible solutions?犯罪类

2. Some people believe that it is good for some old people to use mobile phone, especially in some emergency. While others believe it may bring some negative effect to them, to what extend do you agree or disagree? 老龄化

3. The problem of obesity has been found in some areas, what are the main factors and what are the possible solutions? 青少年

4. In some countries, the percentage of young women commit crime has increased a lot, what are the main factors and what are the possible solutions?犯罪类

5. Long distance flight consumes natural resources and pollutes the air. Some people think it should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 环保类

6. Some people believe that the age of retirement should be fixed, while others believe that should be flexible. They can decide their retirement age in some degree, discuss the both sides and give your own opinion. 老龄化

7. Some people believe government should promote the healthy lifestyle. While others believe the money should be spent on meeting the basic need for citizens. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 政府

8. In some countries, the prison became too crowded, what are the main factors and what are the possible solutions? 犯罪类

9. Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals makes the increasing of gaps between rich people and poor people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 全球化

10. In modern society, some people are undertaking too much Stress .what are the main factors and what are the possible solutions? 社会压力

11. Some students are spending more and more time on computer games and televisions. What are the possible reasons and what are the possible effects? 青少年

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