初级英语语法大全收藏版

 来源:    要点:英语语法  
编辑点评: 无论是学英语本身还是英语出国考试,最重要的就是积累。今天小编针对初级英语,英语基础不好的同学,整理了初级的语法,希望对大家有帮助!

基础不好的同学可以收藏起来哦!

1. see / hear / notice / find / feel / listen to / look at(感官动词)+ do

e.g. : I like watching monkeys jump. 我喜欢看猴子上蹿下跳。

2.(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样

3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4. agree with sb 赞成某人

5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7. along with 同……一道,伴随……

e.g. I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去。The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。

8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9. as you can see 你是知道的

10. ask for ……求助,向……要……(直接接想要的东西)

11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么

e.g. : ask you for my book

12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13. at the age of 在……岁时

e.g. :I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14. at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始

15. at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾

e.g. : At the end of the day

16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17. be / feel confident of sth / that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

e.g. : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18. be + doing 表:1)现在进行时 2)将来时

19. be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够……

e.g. : She is able to sing She can sing

20. be able to do sth 能够干什么

e.g. : she is able to sing

21. be afraid to do (of sth) 恐惧,害怕……

e.g. : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog

22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么

e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23. be angry with sb 生某人的气

e.g. : Don't be angry with me. 别生我的气。

24. be angry with (at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25. be as…原级…as 和什么一样

e.g. : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26. be ashamed to

27. be away from 远离

28. be away from 从……离开

29. be bad for 对什么有害

e.g. : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

30. be born 出生于

31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 

32. be careful 当心;小心

33. be different from…… 和什么不一样

34. be famous for 以……著名

35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36. be from = come from 来自

e.g. :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing? Does he come fromBejing?

37. be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

e.g. : The glass is full of water. / The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。

38. be glad+to+do/从句

39. be going to + v(原) 将来时

40. be good at (+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于……

41. be good for 对什么有好处

e.g. : Reading aloud is good for your English. 大声朗读对英语有好处。

42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 

44. be in good health 身体健康 

45. be in trouble 处于困难中

e.g. : She is in trouble. 她有麻烦了。They are in tronble. 他们有麻烦了。

46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47. be late for = come late to 迟到

e.g. : be late for class 上课迟到

48. be like 像…… e.g. : I'm like my mother

49. be mad at 生某人的气

50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52. be not sure 表不确定

53. be on a visit to 参观

54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55. be quiet 安静

56. be short for 表**的缩写

e.g. : Tao is short for Tao Junjie. 陶是陶俊杰的缩写。

57. be sick in bed 生病在床

58. be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb

e.g. : I am sorry for you. 我很遗憾。

59. be sorry to hear that

60. be sorry to trouble sb

e.g. : I am sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你。

61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

e.g. : He's strict in obeying roles. 他严格遵守规则。

62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

e.g. : Some students are notstrict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。

63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65. be sure 表确定

66. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

e.g. : He is sure of winning. 他一定会赢。I am sure of learning English well. 我有信心学好英语。

67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

e.g. : I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑(老师)。

68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

e.g. : I'm suer that he canpass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。

69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事

e.g. : We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。

70. be terrified of + 名 / 动doing 害怕……

71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72. be the same as … 和……一样

73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

74. be worth doing 值得做什么

75. be (feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76. because + 句子 because of +短语

77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with… = begin…with… 以什么开始什么

78. between…and… 两者之间

79. borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb (lend sb sth) 借给……什么东西

80. both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同 

81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 打扰某人做某事

82. by the end of 到……为止

83. call sb sth

e.g. : We call him old Wang. 我们叫他老王。

84. care 关心

e.g. : Don't you care about this country'sfuture? 你为什么不关心国家的未来?

85. catch up with sb 赶上某人

86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87. come in 进

88. come over to 过来

89. come up with 提出

e.g.: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?

90. communicate with sb 和某人交流 

91. consider + doing 考虑做什么

e.g. : Why not consider goingto Lu Zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州? 

92. dance to 随着……跳舞

e.g. : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。

93. decide to do sth 决定做某事

94. do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95. do better in 在……方面做得更好

96. do wrong 做错

97. don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98. don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99. each + 名(单)每一个…

e.g. : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。

100. end up + doing

101. enjoy + doing 喜欢

102. escape from 从……逃跑

e.g.: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

103. expect to do sth 期待做某事

104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105. fall in love with sb / sth 爱上什么

106. far from 离某地远

e.g. : The school is far from my home. 学校离我家很远。

107. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样

e.g. : I find the book interesting. 我发现这本书很有趣。

109. finish 完成+doing(名词)

110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

e.g. : Don't forget to go home. 别忘了回家 I forget closing door. 我忘记关门了。

112. from…to… 从某某到某某

113. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…

e.g. : I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了)。

114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115. get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好

116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

e.g. : I get ready for math. / I am ready for math. 我为数学做好准备。

118. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

119. get sb to do sth

120. get…from… 从某处得到某物

121. give a talk 做报告

e.g. : He is giving a talk. 他在做报告。 

122. give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125. go out away from go out of

126. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

127. good way to 好方法

128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130. have a talk 听报告谈一谈 

131. have been doing 现在完成进行时

132. have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134. have sth to do 有什么事要做

135. have to do sth 必须做某事

136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137. have…time + doing

138. have…(时间)…off 放……假

e.g. : I have a month off. 我有一个月的假。

139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140. help a lot 很大用处 

141. help sb with sth / one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 

142. hope to do sth 希望做某事

143. How about (+doing) = What about (+doing)

144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145. if : 是否=wether

e.g. : I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning. 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

146. if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

e.g. : I'll go to Lu Zhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州。

If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的。

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国。

147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148. in some ways 在某些方面

149. in the end = finally (adv) 最后

150. in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 )

151. in the sun 在太阳下

152. increase 增加

e.g. : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%. 他们把石油价提高了3%。

153. instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子。

154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 

157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160. It's +adj (for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 

161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 

162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important tome

163. It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

164. join = take part in 参加

165. just now 刚才

166. keep +sb / sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

167. keep out 不让 …… 进入

168. keep sb adj 让……保持……

e.g. : I want to keep my mother happy. 我想让妈妈保持开心快乐。

169. key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170. key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 

171. laugh at… 取笑……

e.g. : Don't langh at others. 不要取笑他人。 We langhed at the joke. 那个笑话让我们都笑了。

172. learn by oneslfe 自学

173. learn from sb 向某人学习

e.g. : We should learn from Lei Feng. 我们要向雷锋学习。

174. learn to do sth 学做某事

175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176. let sb down 让某人失望

e.g. : We shouldn't let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。

177. live from 离某地远

178. live in + 大地方 / at + 小地方 居住在某地

179. look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180. lose one's way 某人迷路

e.g. : lose your way 你迷路

181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

e.g. : I want to make friends with you. 我想和你做朋友。

183. make it early 把时间定的早一点

184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185. make sb / n +n 使什么成为什么

e.g. : I made you my wife. 我娶你为妻。

186. make sb / sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样

e.g. : You must make your bed clean. 你得把床铺弄干净。

187. make sb / sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事

189. make up be made up of(被动语态)由……组成

190. make…difference to… 

191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 

192. most + 名 most of +代

193. much too + 形容词

194. must be 一定

195. need + 名词

196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197. need to do(实义动词) need do(情态动词)

198. hate to do, hate doing

199. no +名词

200. not anymore = no more 再也不……

e.g. : He didn't cry anymore. / He cried no more. 他再也不哭了。

201. not…(形 、副)at all

e.g. : He's not tall at all. 他一点也不高。

202. not…at all 一点都不

203. not…either 表否定,也不

204. not…until 直到……才……

e.g. : I didn't sleep until my mother came back. 我妈回来我才去睡觉。

205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

207. on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210. on time 准时 in time 及时 

211. one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 

212. one of +可数名词的复数形式

213. one to another 一个到另一个

214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

e.g. : He cleaned the floor over and over again. 他把地清洁了一遍又一遍。

215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216. pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱

217. please +do

218. please help yourself

219. pleased with sb

220. pool into = pore into

221. practice +doing 练习做某事 

222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

e.g. : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理。

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……

e.g. : He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……也不愿

e.g.: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意……

e.g. : I prefer her not to come. 我不喜欢她来。

223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

224. rather…than 宁可……也不……

e.g. : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 。

225. regard…as 把……当作……

e.g.: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。

226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

e.g. : He remids me about cooking. (He remids me to cook.) 他提醒我做饭。

227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

e.g. : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我在学校的日子。

228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229. say to oneself 对自己说

230. say to sb 对某人说

231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233. sb spend sometime (in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236. seem to do / be +adj 显得怎么样

e.g. : You seem to be tired. 你看起来很累。

237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238. send…to… 把……寄到……

239. shock 使……震惊=

240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物

e.g. : I show her the book. 我给她看了这本书。

241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

e.g. : Show me your pen. 给我看看你的笔。

242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243. some…others… 一些……另一些……

244. start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始

245. stay away from 远离……

e.g. : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当我们参观zoo 时,我们被告知要远离动物。

246. stop doing 停下正在做的事

247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250. such + 名 这样 ,这种

251. suit sb 适合某人

252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253. take classes 上课

254. take sb to 把某人带去

e.g. : I take you to the hospital. 我带你去医院。

255. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256. ①talk to 对谁说

② talk with 和谁说

③ talk of 谈到

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257. talk with sb 和某人说话

258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260. tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth

261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263. tell…from…

264. thank you for + doing

265. the same + 名词 (doing) + as……

266. the same… (名) …as / as… (adj adv) … as 相同

267. the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

268. the way to …(地点) 到……的路

269. too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

270 transalte … into … 把什么翻译成什么

271. travel with sb和某人去旅游

272. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事

e.g. : I will try my best to learn English well. 我要尽自己最大努力学好英语。

273. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了

274. try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275. turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276. turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开open 拆开

277. upside down 倒着

278. visit to… 参观某个地方

279. wait for sb 等某人

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