下面为大家分类盘点了雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇表达,一起看看吧~
1、表时间
流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词:
in few hours 几小时
during the period of … 在…期间
after 10 days 10天后
from…to 从…到…
between …and 在…之间
over the…year period 在一个…年期间
5 years before 5年前
a decade earlier 几十年前
from that moment on 从那时起
after a while 一会
since 自从
since then 自从
finally 最后
over the subsequent …years 近连续几年
2、表空间
空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。雅思中国网海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。
常用的空间词:
lies 靠近
is located 坐落
is situated in 位于
across 交叉
parallel 平行
intersect 交点
on the …side of the …面
on both sides of 两边
just off … 靠近
on the opposite side 在另一边
on the border 在边缘上
center/middle/central area 中间
near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近
3、表顺序
表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型,表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰,结构条理明显。就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样,标明了1、2、3、4步,简洁明了。常见的表顺序的连词如下:
开始:first of all, initially,to begin with, in the firstplace, first, thefirst stage involves …, during, in thefirst place
其次:second,then, next, also, in the secondstage, followingthis/that, afterwards thefirst (reason) is
然后:afterthat, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, inthe third stage, in addition, at the same time,from that moment on, once when
最终:finally, lastly, in the finalstage, in the end
例句:First thefruit is picked from trees by hand. It isthen transported to the cannery by large trucks.
4、表动作
动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点,这里要做一个明确的区分:流程图的动作以流程步骤中的操作动作为主,而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此,下列的词汇分成两大部分
A. 流程动词:
细节动作:
lay, put 放
strike 打
compress 压缩
release 释放
move, flow 流动
press 按压
adjust 调整
rotate 旋转
chop 砍
grind 磨碎
light 点燃
burn 燃烧
ignite 点燃
reflect 反光
turn up 调高
turn down 调低
wind 缠绕
unwind 解开
revolve 旋转
unfold 打开
reverse 颠倒,倒转
heat up 加热
expand 膨胀
bend 弯曲
spin 旋转
absorb 吸收
evaporate 蒸发
volatilize 挥发
draw 提取
poured into 倒入
变化:
accumulate 积累
gather/collect 收集
obtain 获得
turn off 关闭
cool down 冷却
disconnect 断开连接
process 加工
fade 褪色
increase 增长
promote 促进;升职
reduce 减少
renew 使更新,使恢复
convey 运送
replace 取代
shrink 收缩
melt 溶解
heal 治愈
recycle 回收
renovate 革新,更新,修复
组成:
be made up of 由...组成
be made of 由...制成
be made from 由...制成
feed on 以...为食
depend on/rely on 依赖
sort 分类
separate 分开
B. 地图变化词
变大:
enlarged
extended
increased
soar
by half
risen
doubled, tripled
变小:
dropped
reduced
decreased
grown
fallen
halved
消失:
disappeared
removed
no more here
建成:
becomes
transformed
reconstructed
redeveloped
converted into
changed into
turned over to
replaced /substituted
gives way to …
newly-built
built
establish
set up
constructed
completed and opened
added to the library
例句:
1. Uranium is found under the ground and so it must be mined. Once the mined uranium has been extracted, it is taken to a processing centre.
2. A new IT centre has been addedto the library.
以上就是雅思考试的Task 1部分流程和地图题的高频考试词汇。当然,除了词汇的掌握之外,考生还应注意该类考题的时态和句式问题。时态在流程图部分以一般现在时为主,而地图题则以一般过去时和现在完成时以及一般现在时为主。在句式上,除了基础句型之外,考生应用上能表客观的被动句以及连接不同顺序的各类从句以提升行文丰富度。
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