新托福阅读材料:Test tells age from blood drops

所属专题:留学文书  来源:    要点:托福阅读  
编辑点评: 现代科学技术手段已经给警察破案提供了极大便利,下面托福考试阅读练习材料中介绍的技术或许今后能大大提高破案成功率,让罪犯速度现形。 Scientistshavedevelopedatechniquetoes

现代科学技术手段有助于破案

Scientists have developed a technique to estimate the age of a suspect from blood left at a crime scene.

Experts say the profiling method could be put to immediate use by forensic scientists where age information can provide investigative leads.

The technique exploits a characteristic of immune cells carried in the blood known as T cells.

The work by a team in the Netherlands has been published in the journal Current Biology.

T cells play a key role in recognising foreign "invaders" such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or tumour cells.

As part of the process these cells use to recognise these invaders, small circular DNA molecules are produced.

The number of these circular DNA molecules - known as signal joint TCR excision circles (sjTRECs) - declines at a constant rate with age.

Writing in Current Biology, the researchers said they had shown that this biological phenomenon could be used for estimating the age of a human individual "accurately and reliably".

Unknown persons

The approach enables scientists to estimate a person's age, give or take nine years, the researchers report.

This would allow individuals to be placed into generational categories spanning about 20 years.

>>点击查看留学文书专题,阅读更多相关文章!

最新2024托福阅读信息由沪江留学网提供。

请输入错误的描述和修改建议,建议采纳后可获得50沪元。

错误的描述:

修改的建议: