中国的南部地区发现了属于人类祖先的早期化石
Modern humans could have reached East Asia much earlier than believed, according to new evidence.
An international team analysed fossil teeth and part of a jaw unearthed in southern China in 2007.
In the journal PNAS, the scientists say the fragments belonged to a "modern" human who lived 100,000 years ago.
The study is likely to be controversial: the earliest humans previously known from East Asia were half this age.
Wu Liu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences led the predominantly Chinese team that worked at Zhirendong (Zhiren Cave) fossil site.
US scientist Erik Trinkaus from Washington University in St Louis and R Lawrence Edwards from the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis also took part in the study.
Living together
Dr Trinkaus explained to BBC News that the ancient remains mean modern humans co-existed with our closest relatives - Neanderthals and Neanderthal-like people - across Asia.
"There are some archaic features in the specimen and that suggests to us that these are not just simply modern humans coming out of Eastern Africa, but somewhere along the way they probably intermixed with regional groups of archaic humans," Professor Trinkaus told BBC News.
"Previous evidence for co-existence was basically between Europe and Western Asia and adjacent part of Africa, but what this suggests is that the geographical range of co-existence spread all the way across Asia, which is an enormous difference.
"This is the first evidence for that."
The remains were spotted by scientist Chang-Zhu Jin during excavations at a site in Southern China.
The researcher was able to distinguish the valuable fossils among "the bones of a whole bunch of other mammals from a little over a 100,000 years ago".
Professor Trinkaus said that in terms of human evolution, the remains showed distinctive modern human features - a lower jaw with a distinctive chin.
"That means that modern humans spread across at least southern Asia some 100,000 years ago," added the scientist.
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