下面这篇文章是关于亨利福特的一篇文章,亨利福特对考生们来说最熟悉的就是他的产业,福特汽车。
Although Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal credit for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s standards. Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours, compared with the ten-or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to accommodate the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three shifts.
In addition, sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of the first factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.
The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to discourage the growth of labor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced - in effect creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and demonstrate good personal habits, including sobriety, thriftiness, industriousness, and dependability. Although some criticism was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to establish themselves in America.
>>点击查看托福写作备考全集合专题,阅读更多相关文章!
-
托福写作字数和实际得分关系深度分析 合理安排写作篇幅让文章内容更有料
托福考生对于写作部分的字数要求一直存有疑问。写得字数太少担心被扣分,写得太多时间又会不够用。如何才能把握好作文字数和实际得分之间的关系呢?本文将为大家深度分析托福写作字数和得分的关系,帮助大家了解托福写作的正确篇幅安排。
- 备考托福写作范文资料备考如何高效运用?这3个练习重点不容忽视
- 托福独立写作开头段写法基础4步骤讲解 循序渐进让高分作文开个好头
- 托福写作7种常用高分句型汇总分享 结合句式实例提升写作用句水平
- 托福写作机经正确使用方法技巧和注意事项一览 掌握用法才能发挥机经价值