新托福写作考试想拿到高分非常不容易，但是参加新托福写作考试的同学都想要拿到高分，那么研究一两篇优秀范文，可以让我们了解新托福写作的高分要素。
范文的题目：Modern American Universities。
Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges-----Harvard, Yale, Columbia---and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.
At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.
>>点击查看托福写作备考全集合专题，阅读更多相关文章！
-
托福写作字数和实际得分关系深度分析 合理安排写作篇幅让文章内容更有料
托福考生对于写作部分的字数要求一直存有疑问。写得字数太少担心被扣分，写得太多时间又会不够用。如何才能把握好作文字数和实际得分之间的关系呢?本文将为大家深度分析托福写作字数和得分的关系，帮助大家了解托福写作的正确篇幅安排。
- 备考托福写作范文资料备考如何高效运用？这3个练习重点不容忽视
- 托福独立写作开头段写法基础4步骤讲解 循序渐进让高分作文开个好头
- 托福写作7种常用高分句型汇总分享 结合句式实例提升写作用句水平
- 托福写作机经正确使用方法技巧和注意事项一览 掌握用法才能发挥机经价值