托福写作:Should higher education be available to all?

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编辑点评: 本题要求论述大学生涯是否适用于所有学生。无论是不适用于成绩不好的学生,还是适用于所有学生。这个题目中,两方观点都有点极端,所以,先分析,再选择自己的立场。

Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.

参考分析:

两个观点都有些极端。所以,先分析,再选择自己的立场。

义务教育制度(institution of compulsory education )说明社会已经认识到基础教育(fundamental education)对所有的人都是必需的。

但是大学教育是不是所有人都需要的?这个社会很多职业(比如,饮食业)不需要大学教育。让所有的人都上大学,是不是成为过分的财政负担(financial burden of the government)?

用什么样的方法确定一个学生good enough so as to deserve higher education?考试?考试制度也有缺陷。

可能选择的立场比如:我们国家目前是需要更多的人接受大学教育。与此同时,一方面要保障大学教育的质量,另一方面,要改革考试制度,保障考生的公平机会。

应当面对所有的学生

(1)为了今后工作的需要

(2)认识更多的朋友

(3)系统的学习知识

参考范文:

Should higher education be available to all?

Some people hold the opinion that university education should be available to all students, while others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. I deem the first one as the premier choice.

The main reason is that providing all students with the opportunity to obtain higher education is highly beneficial to the development of modern society. More and more people will be able to obtain knowledge and become professionals if higher education is available to all students. Since there are not only a lot of excellent professors who have significant experiences of teaching and research but also plenty of advanced facilities such as laboratories and libraries at the universities, students have much better opportunities to acquire knowledge and skills. If everyone in a society is highly educated, there will be no doubt that the society will be able to develop at a great speed.

The second reason is that it is obviously not fair to a lot of students if a university education is available only to some students. I am convinced that everyone in the world should have the same right to acquire knowledge no matter what his intellectual ability or financial status is. There is no reason for people to judge students merely based on their academic performances and decide if they should be granted with higher education. It is only fair that everyone has the right to obtaat a university education.

Last but not least, people are able to obtain better jobs since universities can better prepare students for their future careers. At universities, there are a lot of opportunities for students to participate in co-op programs. By participating in co-op programs, students cannot only learn how to write resumes but also practice their interviewing skills. All these skills gained at universities will be highly conducive for students to quickly obtain job offers after graduating from universities.

To sum up, taking into account of all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that higher education should be available to every student.

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