所谓的语文学习,主要是学习表达能力和理解能力。表达能力包括口语表达能力和书面表达能力,表达要求能够做到逻辑清晰,语言流畅准确。
语言学习的考核点由表达能力和修辞能力构成。接下来我就来具体学习一下表达篇的内容吧!
Clauses
分句
A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate (or a verb). There are two types of clauses
分句是包括一个主语和一个谓语动词(或动词)的一组单词。分句有两种类型
从句例句:
Independent Clauses are complete sentences. They can stand alone and express a complete thought.
独立分句是完整的句子。可以独立存在,表达一个完整的意思。
例句:
I want some cereal. 我想要一些谷物。
Marie likes cats. Marie喜欢猫。
Joseph is a good soccer player. Joseph是一名优秀的足球运动员
Dependent Clauses contain a subject and a predicate, but they do not express a complete thought.
从属分句包括一个主语和一个谓语动词,但是不表达一个完整的意思。
例句:
When it is raining 下雨的时候
Because you were late 因为你迟到了
Before you go to bed 上床之前
All of these groups of words contain both a subject and a verb, but they cannot stand alone. They do not express a complete thought.
这些词组都包含一个主语和一个动词,但是他们不能独立存在,不能表达一个完整的意思。
There are three main types of dependent clauses: adjective, adverb, and noun. They are named by the way they function in a sentence.
从属分句主要有三种类型:形容词性从句、副词性从句和名词性从句。根据在句子中的功能命名。
An adjective clause describes or gives more information about a noun-tells us which one, what kind, or how many.
形容词性从句描述或给出有关名词的更多信息:哪一个、什么类型或多少个。
The bag that someone left on the bus belongs to Mrs. Smith.
落在汽车上的包是史密斯夫人的。
An adverb clause describes or gives more information about the verb-tells us when, where, how, to what extent, or under what condition something is happening.
副词词性从句描述或给出有关动词的更多信息:时间、地点、方式、程度或某事发生在什么情况下。
Example: She cried because her seashell was broken.
例句:她哭了因为她的贝壳破了。
A noun clause takes the place of a noun in the sentence.
名词性从句在句子中代替名词。
例句:Whoever ate the last piece of pie owes me!
吃到最后一块馅饼的人都应该感谢我!
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