雅思写作:地图题写作思路

所属专题:雅思写作  来源:    要点:雅思写作  
编辑点评: 雅思写作中地图题也非常常见的考题,本文以剑桥雅思5的题目为例,为大家分析雅思写作地图题的写作思路。

地图写作思路:以C5 p. 75题目为例

该题目属于地图题中的比较型题目,核心是对两个备选地点进行比较。需要注意的是:如果分别列举S1和S2的优点和缺点,那么会有重复论述之虞,S1的优点正是S2的缺点,反之亦然。因此,我们只需要讨论S1 和S2的优点即可,最后追加一句:这些正是另一个方案的缺点(具体写法详见下文)。

地图题的另一种题型是变迁型题目,例如2012年5月26日试题,核心是讨论某公园公共设施的变化情况 (before Vs. now)。对比时要注意按照方位顺序描述变化情况,可以由西向东描述,也可以由北向南描述,关注增加/减少了哪些设施,或者替换了哪些设施。避免描述时没有方位顺序。

下面对C5 p.75的题目的写作要点进行解析:

Advantages of S1:
1. 交通便利:
It provides customers with a desirable traffic condition and an easier access to parking their vehicles, since the suburban area has adequate spaces to accommodate people and their cars.
2. 购物环境良好:
Due to the fact that the location of S1 is far from industrial areas, it has less pollution and thus offers a better shopping environment for residents.
3. 地价低廉:
Being built up in countryside where the price of land is low, S1 is of much lower construction cost, which can lead to low price of goods.
描述优点之后,追加一句:这些优势是S2所不具备的: They are what S2 lacks.

Advantages of S2:

1. 客流庞大:

Owing to its location in town center, it has a huge source of customers from the Garlsdon as well as Bransdon and Cransdon, who can gain access to S2 by the main roads.

2. 运输成本低廉:

S2 bears lower transportation cost when it has new supplies of goods, on account of the fact that its location is near the railway.
描述优点之后,追加一句:这些优势是S1所不具备的:They are the shortcomings of S1. 

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